The Scud is actually an evolution of the German V-2 rocket, and while the Soviets only developed four variants, those variants have in turn inspired variants themselves, with Iraq's Al-Hussein (a Scud-B variant) being the most notorious, and North Korea's Rodong-1 (a Scud-C variant) being the most recent to acquire media attention.
The Scud platform is capable of conventional, chemical, or nuclear payloads, the last being of particular concern in recent news, as North Korea is believed to have 6-8 Rodong-1's fitted with nuclear payloads.
While newer variants such as the Scud-D and possibly the Rodong-1 have modern guidance systems, earlier versions were notoriously inaccurate. While nuclear payloads make this a non-issue, Scuds equipped with conventional and chemical payloads were far less impressive in operation than originally believed, to the point that "scud" developed an alternate, slang definition in American lexicon - A female who appears to be attractive from a distance but is in fact unattractive when viewed closely.
NATO codename | Scud-A | Scud-B | Scud-C | Scud-D |
---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. DIA | SS-1b | SS-1c | SS-1d | SS-1e |
Official designation | R-11 | R-17/R-300 | ||
Deployment Date | 1957 | 1964 | 1965? | 1989? |
Length | 10.7 m | 11.25 m | 11.25 m | 12.29 m |
Width | 0.88 m | 0.88 m | 0.88 m | 0.88 m |
Launch weight | 4,400 kg | 5,900 kg | 6,400 kg | 6,500 kg |
Range | 180 km | 300 km | 550 km | 300 km |
Payload | 950 kg | 985 kg | 600 kg | 985 kg |
Accuracy (CEP) | 3000 m | 450 m | 700 m | 50 m |
Here's a nice little animation video, probably from our friends at Raytheon.
By:Steve
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